What is the process of translation step by step?

What is the process of translation step by step?

Steps of Translation There are three major steps to translation: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination. The ribosome is made of two separate subunits: the small subunit and the large subunit. During initiation the small subunit attaches to the 5′ end of mRNA. It then moves in the 5′ → 3′ direction.

What is the process of transcription and translation?

Transcription and translation take the information in DNA and use it to produce proteins. Transcription uses a strand of DNA as a template to build a molecule called RNA. During translation, the RNA molecule created in the transcription process delivers information from the DNA to the protein-building machines.

What are the main steps in translation?

Translation is a process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. It occurs in the cytoplasm following transcription and, like transcription, has three stages: initiation, elongation and termination.

What is the correct order of translation?

The correct order of stages of translation is initiation, elongation and termination.

How are tRNAs transported to the ribosome during translation?

During translation, these tRNAs carry amino acids to the ribosome and join with their complementary codons. Then, the assembled amino acids are joined together as the ribosome, with its resident rRNAs, moves along the mRNA molecule in a ratchet-like motion.

How is translation and transcription in protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. After DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule during transcription, the mRNA must be translated to produce a protein.

How does the ribosome contribute to protein synthesis?

Initiation: Ribosomal subunits bind to mRNA. Elongation: The ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule linking amino acids and forming a polypeptide chain. Termination: The ribosome reaches a stop codon, which terminates protein synthesis and releases the ribosome.

How are polypeptides produced in the translation process?

In translation, polypeptides are synthesized using mRNA sequences and cellular machinery, including tRNAs that match mRNA codons to specific amino acids and ribosomes composed of RNA and proteins that catalyze the reaction.

What is the process of translation step by step? Steps of Translation There are three major steps to translation: Initiation, Elongation, and Termination. The ribosome is made of two separate subunits: the small subunit and the large subunit. During initiation the small subunit attaches to the 5′ end of mRNA. It then moves in the…