Is it safe to take diuretics while pregnant?

Although they were prescribed widely in the 1960s to women looking to avoid dangerously high blood pressure during pregnancy, diuretic drugs should not be recommended as a way to prevent this serious condition, called preeclampsia, according to a recent review of studies.

Why are diuretics not given to pregnant patients?

Diuretics do not cause fetal malformations but are generally avoided in pregnancy, as they prevent the physiologic volume expansion seen in normal pregnancy. They may be used in states of volume-dependent hypertension, such as renal or cardiac disease.

Are thiazide diuretics safe in pregnancy?

Use of thiazides during pregnancy is associated with a risk of fetal or neonatal jaundice or thrombocytopenia. Since they do not prevent or alter the course of EPH (Edema, Proteinuria, Hypertension) gestosis (pre-eclampsia), these drugs must not be used to treat hypertension in pregnant women.

Is it safe to take hydrochlorothiazide while pregnant?

Hydrochlorothiazide is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. However, if you take this medicine during pregnancy, your newborn baby may develop jaundice or other problems. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while taking hydrochlorothiazide.

What is the safest blood pressure medication during pregnancy?

Methyldopa has been used for decades to treat high blood pressure in pregnancy and it appears to be safe. Labetalol has been extensively studied and has become increasing prescribed in pregnancy. Labetalol is now commonly used as a first-line treatment choice.

How can I reduce water retention during pregnancy?

Rest or swim in a pool. Use cold compresses on swollen areas. Drink water, which helps flush the body and reduce water retention. Minimize sodium (salt) intake and avoid adding additional salt to meals.

Why are ACE inhibitors not given during pregnancy?

It is well accepted that angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are contraindicated during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy because of increased risk of fetal renal damage. First-trimester use, however, has not been linked to adverse fetal outcomes.

How can I lower my blood pressure naturally while pregnant?

Some ways to lower the risk of high blood pressure during pregnancy include:

limiting salt intake.
staying hydrated.
eating a balanced diet that is rich in plant-based foods and low in processed foods.
getting regular exercise.
getting regular prenatal checkups.
avoiding smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol.

Does HCTZ cause birth defects?

There are no data from controlled human studies, but retrospective reviews have shown an increased risk of malformations associated with thiazide diuretics. In addition, use of thiazide diuretics during pregnancy has been associated with fetal or neonatal electrolyte abnormalities, jaundice, and/or thrombocytopenia.

Which diuretics are safe in pregnancy?

… Antihypertensive drugs known to be effective and safe in pregnancy include methyldopa, labetalol, hydralazine, and long-acting nifedipine. Diuretics may be used during late-stage pregnancy if needed for volume control (115) .

Is it OK to take blood pressure medicine while pregnant?

Is it safe to take blood pressure medication during pregnancy? Some blood pressure medications are considered safe to use during pregnancy, but angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers and renin inhibitors are generally avoided during pregnancy.

Why does your body retain water when pregnant?

Fluid accumulates during pregnancy because the adrenal glands produce more of the hormones that make the body retain fluids (aldosterone and cortisol). Fluid also accumulates because the enlarging uterus interferes with blood flow from the legs to the heart.

Can a pregnant woman use a diuretic for hypertension?

Several pregnant patients use diuretics for hypertension but these cannot be used in pregnancy because of the reduction of plasma volume and the potential for decreasing placental perfusion as well as a possible diabetogenic effect.

Is it safe to take thiazide diuretic during pregnancy?

The signs are hypertension, edema and proteinuria and one of these, the edema can often be reduced by a thiazide diuretic. Thiazide diuretics in pregnancy are safety uncertain or unsafe but not contraindicated. Natural Diuretics During Pregnancy for Getting Rid of Water Retention

How are loop diuretics used in pregnant women?

Loop diuretics, especially furosemide (C), have been used in pregnancy to treat pulmonary edema, severe hypertension in the presence of chronic kidney disease, or congestive heart failure despite the potential risk of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (Turmen et al. 1982). There is, however, a lack of adequate data on their use in pregnant women.

What foods have a diuretic effect on pregnancy?

Fruits such as apples, bananas and grapes also have a diuretic effect. Other way to calm down fluid retention would be gently massaging the affected area. This helps in improving blood circulation. Since fluid retention is a common phenomenon during pregnancy which is nothing to worry.

Is it safe to take diuretics while pregnant? Although they were prescribed widely in the 1960s to women looking to avoid dangerously high blood pressure during pregnancy, diuretic drugs should not be recommended as a way to prevent this serious condition, called preeclampsia, according to a recent review of studies. Why are diuretics not given…