What does BK stand for virus?

BK virus is an abbreviation of the name of the first patient whom the virus was isolated from. Usually, primary infection is occurred during childhood then the virus could be latent through life, especially in the kidneys and urinary system (1). About 60-90% of all adults have BKV antibodies in their circulation.

Is BK virus serious?

BK virus is a virus that most people get in childhood. Symptoms can feel like a common cold. Once you get a BK virus infection, the virus stays in your system for good. But it does not cause a problem for most people.

What is a high level of BK virus?

A high level of BK viruria (≥ 25 million copies/mL) was found in 110 (30.1%) patients. At least 1 blood or biopsy BK test was available for all patients. Blood tests for BKV DNA were available for 361 patients, and 52 (14.4%) were positive.

Is BK virus curable?

BK virus, first isolated in 1971, is a significant risk factor for renal transplant dysfunction and allograft loss. Unfortunately, treatment options for BK virus infection are limited, and there is no effective prophylaxis.

How do I prevent BK virus?

Treatment

The goal in treating BKV infection is to eliminate the virus while preserving renal function and preventing acute or chronic rejection.
Discontinuation of a single immunosuppression agent, antimetabolite (MMF or azathioprine), upon recognition of viremia has been used successfully to clear viremia (49).

Can BK virus be transmitted?

Although the data are largely epidemiological and circumstantial, BK virus is likely transmitted via the respiratory route. After a patient has primary infection, BK virus can remain latent in many tissues, including the kidney and possibly the brain.

How do I lower BK virus?

How is a BKV infection treated?

Medicines may be used to decrease pain, help your immune system, or kill the BK virus.
Bladder irrigation is done to rinse your bladder and help you pass urine.
Hyperhydration helps flush your bladder. You may be given liquids to drink or through an IV.

Is there a vaccine for BK virus?

VACCINES TO BOOST THE HUMORAL RESPONSE TO BK VIRUS There currently is no vaccine for BKV and the role of the humoral immune response in control of BKV infection remains controversial.

Where does BK virus come from?

BK virus, a relative of JC virus, which is the etiologic agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), was first isolated in 1971 from a urine sample obtained from a renal transplant recipient [1]. The name of the virus refers to the first patient’s initials, which is also true of JC virus [2].

Can I eat banana after kidney transplant?

However, some transplant medicines can increase your blood level of potassium, while other medicines may decrease it. Foods high in potassium include: Oranges. Bananas.

Is lemon good for kidney transplant patients?

Continuing to follow a no added salt diet is recommended to help prevent high blood pressure. Avoid adding salt when cooking or at the table, instead you could try using pepper, herbs, spices, lemon juice, vinegar etc which will not affect your blood pressure.

Are carrots good for kidneys?

The right level of potassium keeps your nerves and muscles working well. With CKD, too much potassium can build up in your blood and cause serious heart problems. Oranges, potatoes, tomatoes, whole-grain bread, and many other foods are high in potassium. Apples, carrots, and white bread are lower in potassium.

When was the first case of BK virus?

BK virus infection: an update on diagnosis and treatment BK virus, first isolated in 1971, is a significant risk factor for renal transplant dysfunction and allograft loss. Unfortunately, treatment options for BK virus infection are limited, and there is no effective prophylaxis.

Is there a cure for the BK virus?

What do transplant patients need to know about BK virus?

BK Virus: What Transplant Patients Need to Know. After your transplant, you will take special “anti-rejection” medicines . They cause your white blood cells not to work as well. White blood cells help your body fight infection. When you take these medicines, your body has a higher risk for infection.

What are the symptoms of the BK virus?

Symptoms may include: Changes in vision, like blurred vision Changes in the color of your urine (urine that is brown or red in color) Pain when you urinate Difficulty urinating Needing to urinate more than is normal for you A cough, cold, or trouble breathing Fever, muscle pain, or weakness

What does BK stand for virus? BK virus is an abbreviation of the name of the first patient whom the virus was isolated from. Usually, primary infection is occurred during childhood then the virus could be latent through life, especially in the kidneys and urinary system (1). About 60-90% of all adults have BKV antibodies…