What is the meaning of Perioikoi?

Perioikoi meaning Filters. An ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia. noun.

How did Spartans treat their wives?

To contemporaries outside of Sparta, Spartan women had a reputation for promiscuity and controlling their husbands. Unlike their Athenian counterparts, Spartan women could legally own and inherit property and they were usually better educated.

Who were the Perioeci and the helots?

The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens. The Perioeci, whose name means “dwellers-around,” worked as craftsmen and traders, and built weapons for the Spartans.

Where did the Perioikoi come from?

Origin. The polis or city-state of Sparta was formed during the Greek Dark Ages, controlling the plains around the Eurotas river. Those communities already existing in the area which could not be assimilated into the Spartan state, or subjugated as helots, became the perioeci.

Can Helot become a Spartan?

The Helots were slaves of the state, which assigned them to individual citizens to cultivate their lands. Their employers had no power to kill them, to sell them, or to set them free. The Neodamodeis, however, had no civil rights; and indeed it was but seldom that a Helot ever became a Spartan citizen.

What was most important to Spartans?

The Spartans were widely considered to have the strongest army and the best soldiers of any city-state in Ancient Greece. All Spartan men trained to become warriors from the day they were born. The Spartan Army fought in a Phalanx formation. The most important piece of equipment to a Spartan was their shield.

What were Perioikoi not allowed to do?

In the Classical period, the Spartans were not permitted to engage in any economically productive activities, and so the perioeci were responsible for Spartan manufacturing, including producing weapons and armour, as well as conducting the trade that the Spartan state needed.

What is the meaning of the word perioikoi?

The word perioikoi literally means ‘those living in the surroundings’ and is formed according to the same rules as ap-oikoi, ep-oikoi, met-oikoi and par-oikoi. Like these terms, perioikoi has a literal – topographical – and a figurative – politico-legal – meaning.

What kind of language did the perioikoi speak?

The origins of their status and ethnic affiliation are unclear, though their dialect was the Laconian Doric (see laconia) common to all the state’s inhabitants. Like the full citizen Spartiates, perioikoi were counted as Lacedaemonians in military contexts, serving not only in the Spartan army but even (after c. 450) in the same regiments.

Who are the periokoi and what are their rights?

Periokoi are considered free inhabitants of the land and do not have full citizenship. Even though the Periokoi were not considered full citizens they still held partial citizenship. They were formed around places such as Crete, Thessaly, Elis and Sparta. Perioikoi located around Sparta were believed to be descended from the citizens of Mycenae.

Where did the periokoi live in ancient Greece?

Even though the Periokoi were not considered full citizens they still held partial citizenship. They were formed around places such as Crete, Thessaly, Elis and Sparta. Perioikoi located around Sparta were believed to be descended from the citizens of Mycenae.

What is the meaning of Perioikoi? Perioikoi meaning Filters. An ancient inhabitants of Laconia who were free residents of the mountains and the beaches of Laconia. noun. How did Spartans treat their wives? To contemporaries outside of Sparta, Spartan women had a reputation for promiscuity and controlling their husbands. Unlike their Athenian counterparts, Spartan women…