Is Phalaris arundinacea invasive?

Phalaris arundinacea is a cool-season perennial grass that grows successfully in northern latitudes and can be invasive in wet habitats. Since it is tolerant of freezing temperatures and begins to grow very early in the spring, it can outcompete many other species.

Is Reed canary grass an invasive species?

Reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. The European variety is particularly aggressive and it is likely that the invasive varieties are cultivars that were crossbred for fast growth.

What is reed canary grass used for?

Reed canarygrass can be used for pasture, hay or silage. Recovery following defoliation is excellent in the spring and early summer and is fair to good in late summer and early fall. However, it is frost-sensitive and will turn brown quickly after early fall frosts.

Where does Phalaris arundinacea grow?

Phalaris arundinacea occurs in many wetland communities including wet meadows, prairie potholes, marshes, riparian areas, and peatlands (Waggy 2010). Reed canarygrass spreads quickly by rhizomes (Hitchcock 1951) which originate below ground.

Where does Phalaris grass grow?

Phalaris lemmonii is an uncommon species of grass known by the common name Lemmon’s canarygrass. It is endemic to California, where it can be found in coastal and inland mountain ranges and the Central Valley. It grows mainly in moist areas.

What does Phalaris look like?

Seedhead: Dense, oblong to cylindrical panicle 5 – 15 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, borne high above the leaves. New panicles are more or less compact and resemble spikes, but open and spread slightly as the plant matures. Seeds: Cream to pale brown, smooth and shiny, flat, about 3mm long.

What kind of grass is a canary grass?

Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canary grass); habit, with a large plant growing on a roadside. Phalaris aquatica (bulbous canary grass); habit, with a large plant growing on a roadside.

Where can I find bulbous canary grass in New Zealand?

In New Zealand, mixed stands of bulbous canary grass and alfalfa yielded 13-15 t DM/ha ( Gyamtsho, 1990 ). Phalaris aquatica can be sown at a depth of 5-10 mm maximum in a well-prepared seedbed. It can be broadcast or aerially sown.

How tall does reed canary grass get in the spring?

Reed canary grass is a coarse, cool season grass that grows 2 – 6 feet tall. Reed canary grass is one of the first grasses to sprout in the spring. The grass blades are flat and rough on top and bottom. They gradually tapering from the base to the tip, and are up to 10 inches long and 1/4 inch–1/3 inch wide.

Is it OK to plant bulbous canary grass under cover?

Bulbous canary grass should not be sown under cover crops such as oats, barley grass or wheat, which compete too strongly with it. Undersowing bulbous canary grass may reduce its production by 40 to 90% ( Watson et al., 2000 ).

Is Phalaris arundinacea invasive? Phalaris arundinacea is a cool-season perennial grass that grows successfully in northern latitudes and can be invasive in wet habitats. Since it is tolerant of freezing temperatures and begins to grow very early in the spring, it can outcompete many other species. Is Reed canary grass an invasive species? Reed canary…