What type of pericarditis does lupus cause?

Lupus pericarditis is the most common type of heart disease affecting those with lupus. The trigger, it seems, is antigen-antibody complexes produced during active lupus. These antigen-antibody complexes, also known as immune complexes, can cause inflammation within the pericardium.

What autoimmune diseases cause pericarditis?

The pericardium may be involved in different systemic autoimmune diseases (i.e., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, progressive systemic sclerosis, mixed connective tissue disease, Sjogren’s Syndrome, polyarteritis, giant cell arteritis, other systemic vasculitides) either in a symptomatic form ( …

What can mimic pericarditis?

The presentation of acute pericarditis can often mimic that of acute myocardial infarction. Vasculitis/connective tissue disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupis erythematosus (SLE), systemic sclerosis, CREST syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease.

What is lupus myocarditis?

Complications from SLE affecting the heart are common in lupus patients. Lupus can trigger inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium). When it does, the condition is called myocarditis, and occasionally lupus myocarditis.

Is pericarditis a symptom of lupus?

Pericarditis is a common cardiac manifestation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

What is the best test for pericarditis?

The diagnostic test of choice for large effusions, cardiac tamponade, and constrictive pericarditis is two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography. This imaging modality can demonstrate moderate or large effusions.

How is lupus myocarditis treated?

Treatment of SLE myocarditis with high-dose methylprednisolone pulse is typically required, followed by oral corticosteroids in combination with immunosuppressive drugs, such as azathioprine, cyclophosphamide or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg).

Does lupus cause myocarditis?

Myocarditis is a rare but fatal complication of SLE. The relative rarity of the condition makes it difficult to conduct controlled trials and various managements have been described in isolated case reports. High-dose corticosteroid treatment is the most common therapy used for lupus myocarditis [8, 9].

Does stress affect pericarditis?

Stress cardiomyopathy (CMP) has been described as a complication of post-myocardial infarction pericarditis (Dressler syndrome). Stress CMP can also be complicated by pericarditis. We describe the novel observation where idiopathic pericarditis is the primary disease, which precipitated stress CMP.

When does Post Pericardiotomy Syndrome occur after heart surgery?

Post-pericardiotomy syndrome and pericarditis may occur at 2–4 weeks following heart surgery operations that require opening of the pericardium. In the 1950–70s, it could be observed in up to 40% of the patients, but nowadays it is rare.

How does lupus cause inflammation in the pericardium?

The trigger, it seems, is antigen-antibody complexes produced during active lupus. These antigen-antibody complexes, also known as immune complexes, can cause inflammation within the pericardium. While mild cases of pericarditis often improve on their own, and in less than a month, if you have lupus, it may take longer to heal.

Which is the best treatment for postpericardiotomy syndrome?

The effective treatment of postpericardiotomy syndrome after cardiac operations: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;100 (2):292-296.

How is acute pericarditis treated in SLE patients?

Acute pericarditis presents as a frequent manifestation of pericardial involvement in SLE patients. Pericarditis is an indicator of active serositis which warrants a specialist opinion for a focused management approach and appropriate adjustment of medical therapy.

What type of pericarditis does lupus cause? Lupus pericarditis is the most common type of heart disease affecting those with lupus. The trigger, it seems, is antigen-antibody complexes produced during active lupus. These antigen-antibody complexes, also known as immune complexes, can cause inflammation within the pericardium. What autoimmune diseases cause pericarditis? The pericardium may be…