What are the polymers of the 4 macromolecules?
What are the polymers of the 4 macromolecules?
There are four basic kinds of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These polymers are composed of different monomers and serve different functions.
What are the monomers for each of the 4 polymers?
Examples of biological monomers and polymers:
| Monomers | Polymers |
|---|---|
| Monosaccharides (simple sugars) | Polysaccharides |
| Amino-acids | Polypeptides and proteins |
| Nucleotides | Nucleic acids |
What are the 4 macromolecules for cells?
Biological macromolecules are important cellular components and perform a wide array of functions necessary for the survival and growth of living organisms. The four major classes of biological macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
What is the relationship between monomers and polymers?
All monomers have the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules. Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers. Polymers are chains with an unspecified number of monomeric units.
What are examples of macromolecules?
Types of biological macromolecules
| Biological macromolecule | Building blocks | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Lipids | Fatty acids and glycerol | Fats, phospholipids, waxes, oils, grease, steroids |
| Proteins | Amino acids | Keratin (found in hair and nails), hormones, enzymes, antibodies |
| Nucleic acids | Nucleotides | DNA, RNA |
What are the four macromolecules and their polymers?
The four classes of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. These biomolecules can also be referred to as polymers.
What are the monomers that make up each of the polymers?
Monomers form polymers by forming chemical bonds or binding supramolecularly through a process called polymerization. Sometimes polymers are made from bound groups of monomer subunits (up to a few dozen monomers) called oligomers .
What are the 4 major types of polymers?
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) High-density polyethylene (HDPE) Polypropylene (PP) Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) Polystyrene (PS) Nylon, nylon 6, nylon 6,6. Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU)
What are some examples of monomers and polymers?
Lipids – polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acids Proteins – polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids Nucleic Acids – polymers are DNA and RNA; monomers are nucleotides, which are in turn consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group
What are the polymers of the 4 macromolecules? There are four basic kinds of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These polymers are composed of different monomers and serve different functions. What are the monomers for each of the 4 polymers? Examples of biological monomers and polymers: Monomers Polymers Monosaccharides (simple sugars) Polysaccharides…