Does Article 14 permits reasonable classification?

The Supreme Court has maintained that Article 14 permits reasonable classification of persons, objects, transactions by the State for the purpose of achieving specific ends that help in the development of the society. However, Article 14 forbids “class legislation”.

What do you mean by reasonable classification under Article 14?

A classification of groups of people is considered reasonable when: The classification is based upon intelligible differentia that distinguishes persons or things that are grouped from others that are left out of the group, and, The differential has a rational relation with the objective of the act.

What is the reasonable classification test?

The doctrine of reasonable classification is based on tests of intelligible differentia, and rational nexus between the differentia and the object to be achieved by the law. The apex court has passed a large volume of judgements interpreting and applying this doctrine.

What is strict scrutiny test of reasonable classification?

# Merriam Webster’s Law Dictionary defines strict scrutiny as the standard used to determine whether a classification of a group of persons (such as a racial group) or a fundamental right (such as the right to vote) violates due process and equal protection rights under the United States Constitution.

Is Article 14 an absolute right?

Article 14 is one of the cornerstones of the Constitution. It states, “The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.” Rights under Article 14 are absolute.

Which is the basis for test for classification of people under Article 14?

It is seen that under Article 14 classification is based on reasonable classification and prohibits class legislation. Under this concept, the principle of equality means that the same law will not apply to everyone but it should apply to a class of people.

What does Article 14 of the Constitution of India say?

Article 14 embodies the idea of equality expressed in preamble. Article 14 declares that ‘the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or equal protection of law within the territory of India.’. thus article 14 uses the two expressions “equality before law” and “equal protection of law”.

What does Article 14 of the constitution say about classification?

“While Article 14 forbids class legislation, it does not forbid reasonable classification for the purposes of legislation.

When is the doctrine of reasonable classification unconstitutional?

The doctrine of reasonable classification is a mere judicial test to determine whether there is arbitrariness in State action; if the State action in question does not pass the test as laid down by the doctrine – it is considered arbitrary and since it is arbitrary, it will be unconstitutional as per the principles of Article 14.

What are the two principles of Article 14?

Article 14 provides two principles: Equality before the law and equal protection of the law. It has incorporated the concept of equality before law from the English law and the equal protection of the law from the clause of the 14 th Amendment of the U.S Constitution.

Does Article 14 permits reasonable classification? The Supreme Court has maintained that Article 14 permits reasonable classification of persons, objects, transactions by the State for the purpose of achieving specific ends that help in the development of the society. However, Article 14 forbids “class legislation”. What do you mean by reasonable classification under Article 14?…