How did Emil Kraepelin describe schizophrenia?

Kraepelin identified manic depression and dementia praecox, later termed schizophrenia, as distinct forms of psychosis. He considered manic depression to be an episodic, or periodic, disorder that is not neurodegenerative, whereas schizophrenia resulted in permanent cognitive impairment.

What was Eugen Bleuler’s view of schizophrenia?

Eugen Bleuler always believed that schizophrenia was an organic illness and that it could be inherited. Professor Bleuler used the concepts of psychoanalysis to explain the coloring of symptoms rather than attributing etiological importance.

When and how was schizophrenia discovered?

According to the Medical Research Council, the term schizophrenia is only about 100 years old. The disease was first identified as a mental illness by Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887 and the illness itself is generally believed to have accompanied mankind throughout history.

When was schizophrenia diagnosed Bleuler?

It is now known that schizophrenia and dementia (mental deterioration) are distinct disorders. The term “schizophrenia” was first used in 1911 by a Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler.

What are the possible causes of schizophrenia?

What causes schizophrenia?

Genetic factors. A predisposition to schizophrenia can run in families.
Biochemical factors. Certain biochemical substances in the brain are believed to be involved in schizophrenia, especially a neurotransmitter called dopamine.
Family relationships.
Stress.
Alcohol and other drug use.

What is the Kraepelin method?

Kraepelin proposed that by studying case histories and identifying specific disorders, the progression of mental illness could be predicted, after taking into account individual differences in personality and patient age at the onset of disease.

Who was the first person to have schizophrenia?

A detailed case report in 1809 by John Haslam concerning James Tilly Matthews, and a separate account by Philippe Pinel also published in 1809, are often regarded as the earliest cases of schizophrenia in the medical and psychiatric literature.

Is schizophrenia a degenerative brain disease?

schizophrenia is degenerative, the accessibility of psychological treatments will be limited. Schizophrenia, Degeneration, Neurocognition, Brain structures, Neurodevelopmental process.

What did Emil Kraepelin propose?

Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926) proposed the diagnoses of dementia praecox and manic-depressive insanity in an effort to advance the clinical management and scientific study of the psychoses.

Who is the founder of the Kraepelinian dichotomy?

Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926) The Kraepelinian dichotomy is the division of the major endogenous psychoses into the disease concepts of dementia praecox, which was reformulated as schizophrenia by Eugen Bleuler by 1908, and manic-depressive psychosis, which has now been reconceived as bipolar disorder.

How did Karl Kahlbaum develop the Kraepelinian system?

The Kraepelinian system and the modern classification of psychoses are ultimately derived from the insights of Karl Kahlbaum. In 1863 the Prussian psychiatrist published his habilitation which was entitled, Die Gruppierung der psychischen Krankheiten (The Classification of Psychiatric Diseases).

How did Paul Eugen Bleuler come up with the term dementia?

Kraepelin’s use of “dementia” derived from the Latin word mens and the prefix de-, expressing privation; it was a noun that implied a static condition. While Kraepelin selected descriptions of the symptoms and studied their time course mostly from patients’ records, Bleuler collected material directly from his passionate clinical work.

Who are some of Paul Eugen Bleuler’s pupils?

Among his pupils there were such outstanding personalities as Carl Gustav Jung, Karl Abraham, Eugene Minkowski, Ludwig Biswanger, and Hermann Rorschach. He published the work “Dementia praecox oder Gruppe der Schizophrenien” in 1911 (3) and the book Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie in 1916 (5).

How did Emil Kraepelin describe schizophrenia? Kraepelin identified manic depression and dementia praecox, later termed schizophrenia, as distinct forms of psychosis. He considered manic depression to be an episodic, or periodic, disorder that is not neurodegenerative, whereas schizophrenia resulted in permanent cognitive impairment. What was Eugen Bleuler’s view of schizophrenia? Eugen Bleuler always believed that…