What are the five components of a spinal reflex arc?
What are the five components of a spinal reflex arc?
FIGURE 7-1 A reflex arc contains five fundamental components: 1, a receptor; 2, a sensory neuron; 3, one or more synapses in the CNS; 4, a motor neuron; and 5, a target organ, usually a muscle.
What is the spinal reflex pathway?
Spinal cord reflexes are simple behaviors produced by central nervous system (CNS) pathways that lie entirely within the spinal cord. The sensory afferent fibers that evoke these reflexes enter the spinal cord and activate spinal motor neurons directly or through a chain of one or more spinal interneurons.
How does the reflex arc work?
Reflex arcs Receptor in the skin detects a stimulus (the change in temperature). Sensory neuron sends electrical impulses to a relay neuron, which is located in the spinal cord of the CNS. Motor neuron sends electrical impulses to an effector. Effector produces a response (muscle contracts to move hand away).
What are the basic steps of reflex arc?
The reflex arc
- A receptor in the skin detects a stimulus (the change in temperature).
- Sensory neurones send electrical impulses to relay neurones, which are located in the spinal cord.
- Motor neurones send electrical impulses to an effector.
- The effector produces a response (muscle contracts to move hand away).
What is an example of spinal reflex?
The knee jerk is an example of the simplest type of reflex. When the knee is tapped, the nerve that receives this stimulus sends an impulse to the spinal cord, where it is relayed to a motor nerve. This causes the quadriceps muscle at the front of the thigh to contract and jerk the leg up.
What is a typical reflex arc?
A reflex arc refers to the neural pathway that a nerve impulse follows. The reflex arc typically consists of five components (3): The receptor at the end of a sensory neuron reacts to a stimulus. 2. The sensory (afferent) neuron conducts nerve impulses along an afferent pathway towards the central nervous system (CNS).
What are the five components of a spinal reflex arc? FIGURE 7-1 A reflex arc contains five fundamental components: 1, a receptor; 2, a sensory neuron; 3, one or more synapses in the CNS; 4, a motor neuron; and 5, a target organ, usually a muscle. What is the spinal reflex pathway? Spinal cord reflexes…