What are the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity?

The horizontal velocity component (vx) describes the influence of the velocity in displacing the projectile horizontally. The vertical velocity component (vy) describes the influence of the velocity in displacing the projectile vertically.

What is the vertical component of the golf ball initial velocity?

8.6 m/s
The vertical component is 8.6 m/s.

What is the velocity including both the horizontal and vertical components?

The horizontal velocity of a projectile is constant (a never changing in value), There is a vertical acceleration caused by gravity; its value is 9.8 m/s/s, down, The vertical velocity of a projectile changes by 9.8 m/s each second, The horizontal motion of a projectile is independent of its vertical motion.

How do you find vertical and horizontal components?

By taking the vector to be analyzed as the hypotenuse, the horizontal and vertical components can be found by completing a right triangle. The bottom edge of the triangle is the horizontal component and the side opposite the angle is the vertical component.

How do you find the vertical component of initial velocity?

y = y 0 + v 0 y t − 1 2 g t 2 . If we take the initial position y 0 to be zero, then the final position is y = 10 m. The initial vertical velocity is the vertical component of the initial velocity: v 0 y = v 0 sin θ 0 = ( 30.0 m / s ) sin 45 ° = 21.2 m / s .

What is the formula of horizontal velocity?

Horizontal projectile motion equations As a result, we have only one component of initial velocity – Vx = V, whereas Vy = 0. Horizontal distance can be expressed as x = V * t . Vertical distance from the ground is described by the formula y = – g * t² / 2 , where g is the gravity acceleration and h is an elevation.

How do you find the vertical component of velocity?

Projectile motion equations

Horizontal velocity component: Vx = V * cos(α)
Vertical velocity component: Vy = V * sin(α)
Time of flight: t = 2 * Vy / g.
Range of the projectile: R = 2 * Vx * Vy / g.
Maximum height: hmax = Vy² / (2 * g)

How do you find initial horizontal velocity?

Divide Displacement by Time Divide the horizontal displacement by time to find the horizontal velocity. In the example, Vx = 4 meters per second.

Is Sin vertical or horizontal?

The Sine and Cosine This page contains a more detailed examination of the behavior of the sine (vertical component of the angle or ratio of opposite leg to hypotenuse) and cosine (horizontal component of the angle or ratio of adjacent leg to hypotenuse) functions.

Which is a component of the horizontal velocity component?

The horizontal velocity component ( vx) describes the influence of the velocity in displacing the projectile horizontally. The vertical velocity component ( vy) describes the influence of the velocity in displacing the projectile vertically.

How is the initial velocity of a projectile determined?

Thus, the analysis of projectile motion problems begins by using the trigonometric methods discussed earlier to determine the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity. Consider a projectile launched with an initial velocity of 50 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees above the horizontal.

How are horizontal and vertical motion of projectiles independent of each other?

It has already been stated and thoroughly discussed that the horizontal and vertical motions of a projectile are independent of each other. The horizontal velocity of a projectile does not affect how far (or how fast) a projectile falls vertically. Perpendicular components of motion are independent of each other.

How is vertical displacement determined in kinematic equations?

That is, if analyzing the motion to determine the vertical displacement, one would use kinematic equations with vertical motion parameters (initial vertical velocity, final vertical velocity, vertical acceleration) and not horizontal motion parameters (initial horizontal velocity, final horizontal velocity, horizontal acceleration).

What are the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity? The horizontal velocity component (vx) describes the influence of the velocity in displacing the projectile horizontally. The vertical velocity component (vy) describes the influence of the velocity in displacing the projectile vertically. What is the vertical component of the golf ball initial velocity? 8.6…