What caused the genocide in East Timor?
What caused the genocide in East Timor?
The Santa Cruz massacre took place during a 1991 funeral procession to the grave of Sebastião Gomes. The East Timor genocide refers to the “pacification campaigns” of state terrorism which were waged by the Indonesian New Order government during the United States–backed Indonesian invasion and occupation of East Timor.
Where was the East Timor genocide?
Timor-Leste
East Timor genocide/Location
Why did Australia intervene in East Timor?
Australian Defence Force units arrived in East Timor in 1999 to quell the rioting, disorder and low-level fighting created by the Indonesian military’s scorched earth campaign as it withdrew from its former possession in 1999.
How long did the East Timor genocide last?
Indonesian invasion of East Timor
| Date | 7 December 1975 – 17 July 1976 (7 months, 1 week and 3 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | East Timor |
| Result | Indonesian occupation of East Timor until 1999 |
| Territorial changes | East Timor Occupied ∟East Timor |
Who colonized East Timor?
East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century and was known as Portuguese Timor until 28 November 1975, when the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (Fretilin) declared the territory’s independence.
Did Indonesia invade East Timor?
The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Indonesian: Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military (ABRI/TNI) invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism and anti-communism to overthrow the Fretilin regime that had emerged in 1974.
What was the outcome of the East Timor genocide?
East T imor As Indonesian forces finally left the territory in 1999, they massacred over a thousand civilians and burned down eighty percent of the buildings in the country.
What caused the genocide in East Timor? The Santa Cruz massacre took place during a 1991 funeral procession to the grave of Sebastião Gomes. The East Timor genocide refers to the “pacification campaigns” of state terrorism which were waged by the Indonesian New Order government during the United States–backed Indonesian invasion and occupation of East…