What did Lycurgus do?

c. 820 BC) was the quasi-legendary lawgiver of Sparta who established the military-oriented reformation of Spartan society in accordance with the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi. All his reforms promoted the three Spartan virtues: equality (among citizens), military fitness, and austerity.

What was the Spartan saying?

“Spartans, Eat Well, for Tonight We Dine in Hades” is a memorable line from the movie, 300. The Spartans pioneered the laconic phrase. Lakonia was the general region around Sparta in southern Greece. They were a tough people, wasting little time with flowery phrases and got to the point quickly.

What did Plutarch say about Sparta?

Here’s some of what Plutarch wrote about Spartan education: “They learned to read and write for purely practical reasons; but all other forms of education they banned from the country, books and treatises being included in this quite as much as men.

Did Plutarch visit Sparta?

Plutarch traveled widely, visiting central Greece, Sparta, Corinth, Patrae (Patras), Sardis, and Alexandria, but he made his normal residence at Chaeronea, where he held the chief magistracy and other municipal posts and directed a school with a wide curriculum in which philosophy, especially ethics, occupied the …

Did Lycurgus found Sparta?

Lycurgus, (flourished 7th century bc?), traditionally, the lawgiver who founded most of the institutions of ancient Sparta. Scholars have been unable to determine conclusively whether Lycurgus was a historical person and, if he did exist, which institutions should be attributed to him.

Which lawgiver is most important?

Lycurgus, (flourished 7th century bc?), traditionally, the lawgiver who founded most of the institutions of ancient Sparta.

What were Lycurgus three measures?

After his travels to Crete and elsewhere, Lycurgus brought to Sparta three innovations: Elders (gerusia), Redistribution of land, and. Common messes (meals).

Did Plutarch write about Sparta?

Plutarch wrote an article about the Spartans, as he tells us in his Life of Lysander, chap. xvii (443A). The only question, therefore, that can be raised is whether The Ancient Customs of the Spartans is that article.

How did Plutarch come up with the name Lycurgus?

Of this opinion was Aristotle; and for confirmation of it, he alleges an inscription upon one of the copper quoits used in those sports, upon which the name of Lycurgus continued uneffaced to his time.

Is there a Britannica article on Lycurgus?

Britannica does not currently have an article on this topic. In Lycurgus In his Life of Lycurgus, the Greek biographer Plutarch pieced together popular accounts of Lycurgus’ career. Plutarch described Lycurgus’ journey to Egypt and claimed that the reformer had introduced the poems of Homer to Sparta.

Who was the elder of the two Lycurgus?

Timaeus conjectures that there were two of this name, and in diverse times, but that the one of them being much more famous than the other, men gave to him the glory of the exploits of both; the elder of the two, according to him, was not long after Homer; and some are so particular as to say that he had seen him.

Who was the translation of Lycurgus by John Dryden?

Written 75 A.C.E. Translated by John Dryden There is so much uncertainty in the accounts which historians have left us of Lycurgus, the lawgiver of Sparta, that scarcely anything is asserted by one of them which is not called into question or contradicted by the rest.

What did Lycurgus do? c. 820 BC) was the quasi-legendary lawgiver of Sparta who established the military-oriented reformation of Spartan society in accordance with the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi. All his reforms promoted the three Spartan virtues: equality (among citizens), military fitness, and austerity. What was the Spartan saying? “Spartans, Eat Well, for Tonight…