What did the term Lebensraum mean in German?
What did the term Lebensraum mean in German?
The German concept of Lebensraum ( German pronunciation: [ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊm] ( listen), ‘living space’) comprises policies and practices of settler colonialism which proliferated in Germany from the 1890s to the 1940s.
What was the purpose of the Lebensraum essay?
In 1901, Ratzel published an essay called “Der Lebensraum” (“The Living Space”), in which he posited that all peoples (as well as animals and plants) needed to expand their living space in order to survive.
When did Friedrich Ratzel use the word Lebensraum?
In 1897, the ethnographer and geographer Friedrich Ratzel in his book Politische Geographie applied the word Lebensraum (“living space”) to describe physical geography as a factor that influences human activities in developing into a society. In 1901, Ratzel extended his thesis in his essay titled “Lebensraum”.
Who was responsible for the creation of Lebensraum?
The geopolitician Karl Haushofer (left) provided the Nazis with intellectual, academic, scientific rationalisations for Lebensraum, transmitted to Chancellor Adolf Hitler, by way of Rudolf Hess (right), who was Haushofer’s student.
What was the purpose of the Lebensraum in the east?
The early stages of Lebensraum im Osten (Lebensraum in the East) featured the ethnic-cleansing of Russians and other Slavs (Galicians, Karelians, Ukrainians, et al.) from their lands, and the consolidation of their countries into the Reichskommissariat administration that extended to the Ural Mountains, the geographic frontier of Europe and Asia.
Who are some famous people associated with Lebensraum?
Kjellén’s geopolitical interpretation of the Lebensraum concept was adopted, expanded, and adapted to the politics of Germany by publicists of imperialism such as the militarist General Friedrich von Bernhardi (1849–1930) and the political geographer and proponent of geopolitics Karl Haushofer (1869–1946).
What was the difference between Anschluss and Lebensraum?
Greater Germany and Lebensraum: The Greater Germanic Reich, to be realized with the policies of Lebensraum, had boundaries derived from the plans of the Generalplan Ost. Anschluss (English: “connection” or “joining”) is the term used to describe the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in March 1938.
What was the purpose of the Eugenics of Lebensraum?
The eugenics of Lebensraum assumed the right of the German Aryan master race ( Herrenvolk) to remove indigenous people they considered to be of inferior racial stock ( Untermenschen) in the name of their own living space. Nazi Germany also supported other “Arian” nations pursuing their own Lebensraum, including Fascist Italy’s Spazio vitale.
What was the purpose of the Lebensraum program?
Lebensraum. Hitler’s strategic program for world domination was based on the belief in the power of Lebensraum, especially when pursued by a racially superior society. People deemed to be part of non-Aryan races, within the territory of Lebensraum expansion, were subjected to expulsion or destruction.
What did the term Lebensraum mean in German? The German concept of Lebensraum ( German pronunciation: [ˈleːbənsˌʁaʊm] ( listen), ‘living space’) comprises policies and practices of settler colonialism which proliferated in Germany from the 1890s to the 1940s. What was the purpose of the Lebensraum essay? In 1901, Ratzel published an essay called “Der Lebensraum”…