What is the difference between IV infiltration and extravasation?

The difference between an infiltration and extravasation is the type of medicine or fluid that is leaked. Infiltration – if the fluid is a non-vesicant (does not irritate tissue), it is called an infiltration. Extravasation – if the fluid is a vesicant (a fluid that irritates tissue), it is called an extravasation.

Why is it important to identify infusion phlebitis?

A recognised associated risk factor is phlebitis. Nurses are well placed to assess for the presence of phlebitis and act accordingly. By observing good practice both during and after peripheral catheter insertion, complication rates of phlebitis can be reduced and patient care improved.

What to do if venofer infiltrates?

Care must be taken to avoid paravenous infiltration. If this occurs, the infusion of VENOFER should be discontinued immediately. Ice may be applied to cause local vasoconstriction and decrease fluid absorption; massage of the area should be avoided.

Can phlebitis be serious?

Phlebitis Overview The thrombus in the vein causes pain and irritation and may block blood flow in the veins. Phlebitis can occur in both the surface (superficial) or deep veins. Superficial phlebitis affects veins on the skin surface. The condition is rarely serious and, with proper care, usually resolves rapidly.

What is the difference between Infiltration and phlebitis?

As mentioned, infiltration is caused when the cannula becomes dislodge from the vein or the vein is perforated and the IV fluids leaks or infused into the surrounding tissues. A lot of these complications are very harmful to the patients and some are even detrimental.

How does IV infiltration occur in the body?

IV infiltration is one of the most common problems that can occur when fluid infuses into the tissues surrounding the venipuncture site. This sometimes happens when the tip of the catheter slips out of the vein, the catheter passes through the wall of the vein, or the blood vessel wall allows part of the fluid to infuse into the surrounding tissue.

How is the dose of Venofer calculated for HB?

The total cumulative dose of Venofer® should be calculated using the table below. Venofer® can be given as a maximum of 200mg not more than 3 times per week; doses must be 24 hours apart. Total cumulative Venofer® dose = number of 100mg ampoules for Hb increase. Dose includes 500mg to replenish iron stores.

What’s the difference between extravasation and phlebitis?

On the other hand, when extravasation occurs, even a little amount of vesicant fluid escaping from the vascular space can cause tissue damage, more so with large amount – it can result in blistering, burning of tissue and the like.

What is the difference between IV infiltration and extravasation? The difference between an infiltration and extravasation is the type of medicine or fluid that is leaked. Infiltration – if the fluid is a non-vesicant (does not irritate tissue), it is called an infiltration. Extravasation – if the fluid is a vesicant (a fluid that irritates…