What is the fusiform region of the brain specialized for?

perception of faces
The fusiform face area: a cortical region specialized for the perception of faces.

Is the fusiform face area a brain module that is specialized for the processing of faces or is it a visual expertise brain region?

The fusiform face area (FFA) is involved in face perception to such an extent that some claim it is a brain module for faces exclusively. The other possibility is that FFA is modulated by experience in individuation in any visual domain, not only faces.

Which lobe is fusiform face area in?

inferior temporal lobe
3.6 Face perception Perception of the unchanging aspects of the human face occurs in the fusiform face area (FFA), which is part of the inferior temporal lobe (Figure 14.27). Figure 14.27. View from the underside of the theme brain, showing where the fusiform face area (FFA) is located.

Is the fusiform face area specialized for faces individuation or expert individuation?

The precise functional role of this fusiform face area (FFA) is, however, a matter of dispute. We sought to distinguish among three hypotheses concerning FFA function: face specificity, individuation, and expert individuation. According to the face-specificity hypothesis, the FFA is specialized for face processing.

What is important about the fusiform face area?

The fusiform face area (FFA, meaning spindle-shaped face area) is a part of the human visual system (while also activated in people blind from birth) that is specialized for facial recognition. It is located in the inferior temporal cortex (IT), in the fusiform gyrus (Brodmann area 37).

What is the function of fusiform face area?

The fusiform face area (FFA) is a region of the cortex in the inferior temporal lobe of the brain that has been shown to respond most strongly to faces compared with other types of input (e.g., objects) for typically developing individuals.

How big is the fusiform face area?

For the right-handed subjects, the right hemisphere fusiform area averaged 1 cm3 in size and was located at Talairach coordinates 40x, −55y, −10z (mean across subjects of the coordinates of the most significant voxel).

Who discovered fusiform face area?

Nancy Kanwisher
More than 20 years ago, neuroscientist Nancy Kanwisher and others discovered that a small section of the brain located near the base of the skull responds much more strongly to faces than to other objects we see. This area, known as the fusiform face area, is believed to be specialized for identifying faces.

What do you mean by fusiform?

Fusiform means having a spindle-like shape that is wide in the middle and tapers at both ends. It is similar to the lemon-shape, but often implies a focal broadening of a structure that continues from one or both ends, such as an aneurysm on a blood vessel.

What is fusiform cell?

Fusiform cells are the main integrative units of the mammalian dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN), collecting and processing inputs from auditory and other sources before transmitting information to higher levels of the auditory system.

Is the fusiform face area specialized for facial recognition?

The fusiform face area (FFA) is a part of the human visual system which might be specialized for facial recognition, although there is some evidence that it also processes categorical information about other objects, particularly familiar ones.

Where is the fusiform face area located in the brain?

Perception of the unchanging aspects of the human face occurs in the fusiform face area (FFA), which is part of the inferior temporal lobe (Figure 14.27 ). Figure 14.27. View from the underside of the theme brain, showing where the fusiform face area (FFA) is located.

When was the fusiform face area first described?

One of the most extensively studied areas in recent years is the fusiform face area (FFA) described first by Sergent et al. (1992), and more recently by Kanwisher et al. (1997).

Is the fusiform gyrus part of the visual system?

The fusiform face area – FFA ( meaning: spindular/spindle-shaped face area) is a part of the human visual system that is specialized for facial recognition. It is located in the inferior temporal cortex (IT), in the fusiform gyrus ( Brodmann area 37 ).

What is the fusiform region of the brain specialized for? perception of faces The fusiform face area: a cortical region specialized for the perception of faces. Is the fusiform face area a brain module that is specialized for the processing of faces or is it a visual expertise brain region? The fusiform face area (FFA)…