What is the purpose of Deir El-Bahri?
What is the purpose of Deir El-Bahri?
The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), and as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra. In the 7th century AD, it was named after a Coptic monastery in the area, known as the “Northern Monastery”.
What is in Deir El-Bahri?
Dayr al-Baḥrī, also spelled Deir el-Bahri, Egyptian archaeological site in the necropolis of Thebes. It is made up of a bay in the cliffs on the west bank of the Nile River east of the Valley of the Kings. Its name (Arabic for “northern monastery”) refers to a monastery built there in the 7th century ce.
When did Hatshepsut build Deir el-Bahri?
It was constructed during the 21st century BC. During the Eighteenth Dynasty, Amenhotep I and Hatshepsut also built extensively at the site….Deir el-Bahari.
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|---|---|
| Criteria | Cultural: (i), (iii), (vi) |
| Reference | 087-003 |
| Inscription | 1979 (3rd Session) |
What was Hatshepsut known for?
As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area around Thebes. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.
Who is buried at Deir el-Bahri?
The Deir el-Bahri Mummy Cache The Deir el-Bahri cache included mummies of the 18th and 19th dynasty leaders Amenhotep I; Tuthmose I, II, and III; Ramses I and II, and the patriarch Seti I. The KV35 cache included Tuthmose IV, Ramses IV, V, and VI, Amenophis III and Merneptah.
Who was Nefertiti’s god?
Aton
Nefertiti was a queen of Egypt and wife of King Akhenaton, who played a prominent role in changing Egypt’s traditional polytheistic religion to one that was monotheistic, worshipping the sun god known as Aton. An elegant portrait bust of Nefertiti now in Berlin is perhaps one of the most well-known ancient sculptures.
Who is buried in Deir El Bahri?
What killed Hatshepsut?
January 16, 1458 BC
Hatshepsut/Died
Where was Hatshepsut’s Temple in Deir el Bahari?
The unusual form of Hatshepsut’s temple is explained by the choice of location, in the valley basin of Deir el-Bahari, surrounded by steep cliffs. It was here, in about 2050 BC, that Mentuhotep II, the founder of the Middle Kingdom, laid out his sloping, terrace-shaped mortuary temple.
Where was the temple of Hatshepsut located in Luxor?
Built for the Eighteenth Dynasty pharaoh Hatshepsut, who died in 1458 BC, the temple is located beneath the cliffs at Deir el-Bahari on the west bank of the Nile near the Valley of the Kings.
Who was the first director of the temple of Hatshepsut?
Polish-Egyptian Archaeological and Conservation Mission at the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari was established in 1961 by Prof. Kazimierz Michałowski, who also became its first director.
How tall is the temple of Hatshepsut in Egypt?
It is built into a cliff face that rises sharply above it, and is largely considered to be one of the “incomparable monuments of ancient Egypt”. It is 97 feet (30 m) tall. [citation needed] The unusual form of Hatshepsut’s temple is explained by the choice of location, in the valley basin of Deir el-Bahari,…
What is the purpose of Deir El-Bahri? The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), and as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra. In the 7th century AD, it was named after a Coptic monastery in the area, known…