What type of magma does Sakurajima have?

andesite-dacite magma
It appears that Sakurajima Volcano is formed by andesite-dacite magma of an intermediate composition or a mixture of both, and broadly as the age becomes younger, it appears that the proportion of mafic magma originating from the mantle increases (Uto et al., 2005).

How does Sakurajima erupt?

Sakurajima is located in the Aira caldera, formed in an enormous eruption 22,000 years ago. Several hundred cubic kilometres of ash and pumice were ejected, causing the magma chamber underneath the erupting vents to collapse. Sakurajima was formed by later activity within the caldera, beginning about 13,000 years ago.

What type of eruption is Sakurajima?

stratovolcano
Sakurajima (Japanese: 桜島, literally “Cherry Blossom Island”) is an active stratovolcano, formerly an island and now a peninsula, in Kagoshima Prefecture in Kyushu, Japan. The lava flows of the 1914 eruption connected it with the Ōsumi Peninsula….1914 eruption.

Start date	January 11, 1914
Type	Peléan
VEI	4

Is Sakurajima being monitored?

It has more than 100 active volcanoes and Sakurajima volcano has emerged as a result of the subduction of the Philippines Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate. Sakurajima is probably one of the most monitored volcanoes in the world.

How many times a year does Sakurajima erupt?

Sakurajima returned to low to medium levels of activity, with 150-200 eruptions per year. Occasional stronger explosions, such as on 7 October 2000, caused eruption columns as tall as 5 km above the crater, abundant ash falls, and damage windshields to cars.

What would happen if Aira caldera erupted?

If Aira erupted it would cause massive devastation in the immediate area. Basically, one supervolcano eruption would have the force and power of hundreds of the most powerful nuclear bombs going off at the same time, in the same place.

What type of volcano is Aira caldera?

andesitic stratovolcano
Characteristics of deformation: Aira caldera is located within Kagoshima Bay at the southern end of Kyushu in Japan. Sakurajima, an active andesitic stratovolcano, sits on the southern rim of the caldera. It is Japan’s most active volcano, often experiencing daily Vulcanian eruptions.

What day did Sakurajima last erupt?

4 June 2006
(Photo: Tom… On 4 June 2006, Sakurajima erupted from a small vent outside the summit crater, near or within the crater which erupted the 1946 (Showa) lava flow on the E slope of Minami-dake summit.

Has Sakurajima killed anyone?

Sakurajima is responsible for Japan’s most powerful eruption in the twentieth century. While no one died directly due to the eruption, 35 people perished from the accompanying earthquakes.

What type of magma does Sakurajima have? andesite-dacite magma It appears that Sakurajima Volcano is formed by andesite-dacite magma of an intermediate composition or a mixture of both, and broadly as the age becomes younger, it appears that the proportion of mafic magma originating from the mantle increases (Uto et al., 2005). How does Sakurajima…