What was the city of Karum Kanesh known for?
What was the city of Karum Kanesh known for?
Criterion (ii): Kültepe-Kanesh was the administrative centre of the complex trade network established between the north Mesopotamian city of Ashur and Anatolia during the first quarter of the second millennium B.C. As such, Kültepe-Kanesh became the core settlement for Assyrian merchants in Anatolia.
Where was Kanesh?
Kültepe (Turkish: lit. “Ash Hill”), also known as Kanesh or Nesha, is an archaeological site in Kayseri Province, Turkey. The nearest modern city to Kültepe is Kayseri, about 20 km southwest. It consists of a tell, the actual Kültepe, and a lower town, where an Assyrian settlement was found.
Where is Kultepe?
Turkey
Kültepe, (Turkish: “Ash Hill”), ancient mound covering the Bronze Age city of Kanesh, in central Turkey.
What is the Karum Kanesh?
Kültepe, an archeological site near Kayseri, was a large Assyrian trade city founded around 2000 BC. The ancient city, named Kanesh, was the central city of Assyria’s extensive trade network in Anatolia. Kanesh is the ancient name for this city, and now refers to the large mound at the site. …
How long did the old Assyrian empire last?
Old Assyrian Empire, 2025–1522 BC
| Old Assyrian Empire | |
|---|---|
| Historical era | Bronze Age |
| • Established | c. 2025 BC |
| • Disestablished | c. 1750 BC |
| Preceded by Succeeded by Early Assyrian kingdom Kingdom of Mitanni Middle Assyrian Empire |
What did the Hittites trade?
The Hittites engaged in a lucrative trade with neighboring lands, particularly with the wealthy urban societies of Mesopotamia. Asia Minor was rich in metals, and they traded copper, silver and iron in exchange for luxury textiles and jewelry from Mesopotamia, tin from Iran and Europe, and olive oil from Cyprus.
Is Hittite Indo European?
Bedřich Hrozný, an archaeologist and linguist, concluded in 1915 that Hittite was an Indo-European language because of the similarity of its endings for nouns and verbs to those of other early Indo-European languages.
What was the name of the ancient city of Kanesh?
Kanesh is the ancient city situated at the massive mound (550m long, 500m wide, and 21m tall). The Turkish name for this archeological site is Kültepe, which means “ash hill” since the city was leveled twice by fire. This was the imperial area where government and religious buildings were located.
How big is the Kanesh mound in Anatolia?
Rising 21 m above the surrounding plain, the Kanesh mound measures approximately 550 x 500 m in diameter. It is nearly circular in appearance and is one of the largest among central Anatolian ancient mounds. Excavations revealed that the Upper Mound was inhabited from the earliest phase of the Early Bronze Age, to the end of the Roman Period.
What kind of city was Kanes in ancient times?
Kaneš or Neša, inhabited continuously from the Chalcolithic to Roman times, flourished as an important Hattian, Hittite and Hurrian city, containing a large kārum (merchant colony) of the Old Assyrian Empire from c. the 21st to 18th centuries BC.
Why was Kanesh important to the Assyrians?
The city of Kanesh was the central Assyrian trading town in Anatolia. Assyrians never established political control nor directly controlled mining, but only developed their trade interests in Kanesh. Kanesh became the main trade colony because of its central location along natural trade routes.
What was the city of Karum Kanesh known for? Criterion (ii): Kültepe-Kanesh was the administrative centre of the complex trade network established between the north Mesopotamian city of Ashur and Anatolia during the first quarter of the second millennium B.C. As such, Kültepe-Kanesh became the core settlement for Assyrian merchants in Anatolia. Where was Kanesh?…