When was Andrei Sakharov born?

May 21, 1921
Andrei Sakharov/Date of birth
Sakharov was born into a family of Russian intelligentsia on May 21, 1921 in Moscow. His father, a well-known and successful physics teacher, was his inspiration and mentor growing up, and encouraged him to perform scientific experiments from a young age.

Where was Andrei Sakharov born?

Moscow, Russia
Andrei Sakharov/Place of birth

Why was Andrei Sakharov isolation?

In May 1984, Sakharov’s wife, Yelena Bonner, was detained, and Sakharov began a hunger strike, demanding permission for his wife to travel to the United States for heart surgery. He was forcibly hospitalized and force-fed. He was held in isolation for four months.

What was Andrei Sakharov known for?

The father of the Soviet hydrogen bomb, Andrei Sakharov, was awarded the Peace Prize in 1975 for his opposition to the abuse of power and his work for human rights. From 1948 on, under the supervision of the Nobel Laureate Igor Tamm, he worked on the development of a Soviet hydrogen bomb.

What kind of childhood did Andrei Sakharov have?

I was born on 21 May 1921. My father was a well-known teacher of physics and the author of textbooks, exercise books and works of popular science. I grew up in a large communal apartment where most of the rooms were occupied by my family and relations and only a few by outsiders.

When did Andrei Sakharov leave the Soviet Union?

Sakharov resorted to hunger strikes to secure medical treatment for Bonner, who was finally given permission to leave the Soviet Union for heart surgery in 1985. After Mikhail Gorbachev came to power with a policy of liberalisation, they were freed and allowed to return to Moscow in 1986.

Where are the archives of Andrei Sakharov located?

The Andrei Sakharov Archives and Human Rights Center, established at Brandeis University in 1993, are now housed at Harvard University. The documents from that archive were published by the Yale University Press in 2005.

Why was Andrei Sakharov sent to Nizhny Novgorod?

Sakharov was arrested on 22 January 1980, following his public protests against the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan in 1979, and was sent to the city of Gorky, now Nizhny Novgorod, a city that was off limits to foreigners. Between 1980 and 1986, Sakharov was kept under Soviet police surveillance.

When was Andrei Sakharov born? May 21, 1921 Andrei Sakharov/Date of birth Sakharov was born into a family of Russian intelligentsia on May 21, 1921 in Moscow. His father, a well-known and successful physics teacher, was his inspiration and mentor growing up, and encouraged him to perform scientific experiments from a young age. Where was…