How long does Werther effect last?

about 10 days
We mainly analyze 10 pre- and post-periods from the celebrity suicide because several studies have shown that the effect lasts about 10 days [22, 26, 27]. However, other studies have provided empirical evidence that the effect could last longer than 10 days for some cases of celebrities [16, 29].

What is the Werther effect in psychology?

The Werther effect is the mimicry of suicide after a highly publicized suicide. More than 10,000 people in Germany take their own life every year – in the age group of those up to 34 years, suicidality is the most common cause of death following accidents.

Why is it called the Werther effect?

The term “Werther effect,” named after the protagonist in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s novel “The Sorrows of Young Werther,” was coined to describe the phenomenon that humans tend to copy behavior – whether healthy or destructive. Copycat suicide is an example of one of its most extreme forms.

What is the Papageno effect?

Named after this story, the Papageno effect is the influence that mass media can have by responsibly reporting on suicide and presenting non-suicide alternatives to crises. Mass media may include news reporting, social media, movies, TV shows, books, blogs, and theatre.

What is suicidal contagion?

Suicide contagion is the exposure to suicide or suicidal behaviors within one’s family, one’s peer group, or through media reports of suicide and can result in an increase in suicide and suicidal behaviors. Persons deemed at risk for suicide should then be referred for additional mental health services.

What are cluster suicides and what can be done to prevent them?

A special response group can reduce the chances of cluster suicides occurring by carefully planning a response in advance. For example, by supporting those who were closest to the individual (bereavement support), improving access to general mental health support across communities, and improving media coverage.

How common are suicide clusters?

Among published reports, adolescents and young adults seem to experience clusters more frequently than middle-aged or older adults. In the United States, approximately 1% to 5% of teen suicides occur as part of a cluster.

Who is at high risk for suicide contagion?

“There’s four disorders that have greatest increased risks of suicide: bipolar, depression, psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, and PTSD. Drug abuse or addiction is a potential complicating factor in all of them – and in all of these conditions, death by suicide should never be an outcome,” he said.

Who is high risk for suicide contagion?

Exposure to news of suicide deaths may increase the risk of “suicide contagion,” especially among particularly vulnerable people, such as adolescents and young adults, according to the United States Department of Health and Human Services.

Why do suicide clusters occur?

Suicide clusters are caused by the social learning of suicide-related behaviors, or “copycat suicides”. Point clusters are clusters of suicides in both time and space, and have been linked to direct social learning from nearby individuals.

How do you prevent suicide in Contagion?

To help minimize risk of contagion among the community, the HHS recommends “family members, friends, peers, and colleagues of the victim evaluated by a mental health professional.” Those deemed at risk should seek additional mental health services.

How long does Werther effect last? about 10 days We mainly analyze 10 pre- and post-periods from the celebrity suicide because several studies have shown that the effect lasts about 10 days [22, 26, 27]. However, other studies have provided empirical evidence that the effect could last longer than 10 days for some cases of…