What are complications of IUGR?

IUGR is associated with increased risk of premature birth; increased morbidity among premature neonates, including necrotizing enterocolitis; low Apgar score; hypoxic brain injury and its long-term sequelae; the need for respiratory support and chronic lung disease; retinopathy of prematurity; prolonged neonatal …

Can IUGR cause developmental delays?

Conclusions. IUGR leads to abnormal and delayed brain development. SGA is associated with decreased levels of intelligence and various cognitive problems, although the effects are mostly subtle. The overall outcome of each child is the result of a complex interaction between intrauterine and extrauterine factors.

Is IUGR considered high risk?

Twins, triplets and multiples are at higher risk of pregnancy and birth complications, especially spontaneous preterm delivery and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Monochorionic twins are at risk of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), where the babies get uneven blood flood from the placenta.

What are the pregnancy complications associated with fetal growth restriction?

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is associated with many complications in pregnancy, including stillbirth, prematurity, perinatal morbidity, cerebral palsy, neonatal death and conditions later in life (eg type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease and obesity) (Shankaran et al 2006, Gortner 2007, Jansson & Powell 2007.

Can IUGR cause mental retardation?

At 12 to 14 years of age the IUGR children had significantly lower mean IQ scores, 42% had either mental retardation or learning difficulties and 27% required special education compared to none of the controls.

What is considered severe IUGR?

The most widely used definition of IUGR is a fetus whose estimated weight is below the 10th percentile for its gestational age and whose abdominal circumference is below the 2.5th percentile. At term, the cutoff birth weight for IUGR is 2,500 g (5 lb, 8 oz).

Does IUGR cause autism?

The CHARGE study reported that autistic children were twice as likely to have been exposed to pre-eclampsia, while developmental delay was correlated to IUGR. These results were confirmed with another study that linked the prevalence of autism in adolescent born preterm with a weight of less than 2kg.

How do I stop my baby from getting IUGR?

What Can I Do if My Baby Has IUGR?

eating a healthy diet.
getting enough sleep.
avoiding alcohol, drugs, and tobacco.

Can IUGR correct itself?

Although it is not possible to reverse IUGR, some treatments may help slow or minimize the effects, including: Nutrition: Some studies have shown that increasing maternal nutrition may increase gestational weight gain and fetal growth.

When is IUGR diagnosed?

How it’s diagnosed. IUGR is usually detected during a routine prenatal exam in the second half of pregnancy, when your practitioner measures your fundal height and finds that it’s too small for baby’s gestational age.

What is severe IUGR?

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a condition in which one or both twins don’t grow well. A baby with IUGR is much, much smaller than other babies of the same gestational age. IUGR affects up to 25% of twin pregnancies. If severe, it can pose big risks to twins. Fortunately, with regular prenatal checkups,…

What causes intrauterine growth restriction?

Intrauterine growth restriction. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) refers to poor growth of a fetus while in the mother’s womb during pregnancy. The causes can be many, but most often involve poor maternal nutrition or lack of adequate oxygen supply to the fetus.

What does IUGR mean in pregnancy?

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a term used to describe a condition in which the fetus is smaller than expected for the number of weeks of pregnancy. Another term for IUGR is fetal growth restriction. Newborn babies with IUGR are often described as small for gestational age (SGA).

What are complications of IUGR? IUGR is associated with increased risk of premature birth; increased morbidity among premature neonates, including necrotizing enterocolitis; low Apgar score; hypoxic brain injury and its long-term sequelae; the need for respiratory support and chronic lung disease; retinopathy of prematurity; prolonged neonatal … Can IUGR cause developmental delays? Conclusions. IUGR leads…