What causes mental retardation in babies?

[4] Mental retardation can be associated with innumerable factors – some are chromosomal, some are genetic, some are metabolic, and some are due to intrauterine infections, and where antenatal and natal care is not adequate a large number of them may be due to birth asphyxia or other accidents during peripartum period.

At what age do symptoms of mental retardation begin to appear?

Mental retardation begins in childhood or adolescence before the age of 18. It persists throughout adulthood. Intellectual functioning level is defined by standardized tests (Weschsler-Intelligence Scales) that measure the ability to reason in terms of mental age (intelligence quotient or IQ).

How do I know if my baby has special needs?

Being easily distracted, forgetful and careless are also noticed. Excessive talking, fidgetiness, out of seat behaviour and difficulty with quiet play. Constantly interrupting conversations, inability to wait turn, blurting out answers out of turn. This child may seem to be constantly “on the go”

How do I know if my child has intellectual disability?

What are some of the signs of intellectual disability?

sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
learn to talk later, or have trouble speaking.
find it hard to remember things.
have trouble understanding social rules.
have trouble seeing the results of their actions.
have trouble solving problems.

Can mental retardation be treated?

A small study of 30 people with the most common inherited form of mental retardation has found encouraging evidence that some symptoms of the disorder can be alleviated with drugs.

What is the leading cause of mental retardation in newborns?

Fetal alcohol syndrome is now leading cause of mental retardation.

How do you test for retardation?

The Wechsler and Binet scales remain the two dominant, language-loaded, individually administered intelligence tests used for the diagnosis of mental retardation in the United States.

What is borderline mental retardation?

Borderline intellectual functioning, also called borderline mental retardation (in the ICD-8), is a categorization of intelligence wherein a person has below average cognitive ability (generally an IQ of 70–85), but the deficit is not as severe as intellectual disability (below 70).

What are the characteristics of a child with mental retardation?

How Do I Know If My Child Has an Intellectual Disability?

Sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
Learn to talk later or have trouble speaking.
Have trouble understanding social rules.
Have trouble seeing the consequences of their actions.
Have trouble solving problems.
Have trouble thinking logically.

What type of disability is ADHD?

Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others, ADHD is also considered a developmental disability.

How can we prevent mental retardation?

Prenatal diagnosis, newborn screening, dietary supplementation or restriction, hormone replacement, vaccination, and immunotherapy are just some of the techniques that have been applied to prevent mental retardation.

What are the 4 levels of mental retardation?

The DSM-IV classifies mental retardation into four stages based on severity: mild (IQ score of 50-55 to approximately 70), moderate (IQ score of 30-35 to 50-55), severe (IQ score of 20-25 to 35-40), and profound (IQ score of less than 20-25).

What causes mental retardation in babies? [4] Mental retardation can be associated with innumerable factors – some are chromosomal, some are genetic, some are metabolic, and some are due to intrauterine infections, and where antenatal and natal care is not adequate a large number of them may be due to birth asphyxia or other accidents…