What happens when you fracture your occipital bone?

Serious symptoms of a skull fracture include: bleeding from the wound caused by the trauma, near the location of the trauma, or around the eyes, ears, and nose. bruising around the trauma site, under the eyes in a condition known as raccoon eyes, or behind the ears as in a Battle’s sign. severe pain at the trauma site.

What is occipital condyle fracture?

Occipital condyle fractures are traumatic injuries that involve articulation between the base of the skull and the cervical spine.

What are the cranial nerve affected in occipital condyle fracture?

An isolated occipital condyle fracture is very rare. The condyles are perforated by the hypoglossal nerves, and the jugular foramen lies laterally. The foramen contains the jugular vein and the cranial nerves IX, X, and XI, which can be injured in 33 to 63% of the cases.

How long does fractured skull take to heal?

Most skull fractures will heal by themselves, particularly if they’re simple linear fractures. The healing process can take many months, although any pain will usually disappear in around 5 to 10 days. If you have an open fracture, antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent an infection developing.

What is the function of occipital condyle?

noun Anatomy. a protrusion on the occipital bone of the skull that forms a joint with the first cervical vertebra, enabling the head to move relative to the neck.

Do humans have occipital condyles?

Objective: The human occipital condyle is the unique bony structure connecting the cranium and the vertebral column. The progress in neuroimaging techniques has increased interest for aggressive craniovertebral surgery. Such surgery requires the knowledge regarding anatomical aspects of the craniovertebral junction.

Do linear skull fractures heal?

How is an unstable occipital condyle fracture treated?

Isolated unstable fracture may be treated by posterior occipitocervical fusion 7. When considered according to Anderson and Montesano types, Type I and II injuries are generally stable because the alar ligament and tectorial membrane are preserved, while type 3 is potentially unstable.

How does the occipital condyle affect the skull?

not present Type Description Biomechanics Type I Impaction Results from axial loading; ipsilateral Type II Skull base extension Extends from occipital bone via condyle Type III Avulsion Mediated via alar ligament tension; asso

How many OC fractures occur in a year?

Occipital Condyle Fractures 1 • 22% of OC fractures 2 • Basilar skull fracture that extends into one- or both occipital condyles 3 • Due to a direct blow to skull and a sheer force to theoccipitoatlantaljoint 4 • Stable injury as the alar ligament and tectorial membrane are usually preserved More

How often is a fusion of the occipital condyle missed?

Occipitocervical fusion is indicated in the rare cases where occipitocervical instability is present. relatively uncommon. approximately 1-3% of population with blunt craniocervical trauma. often missed due to low diagnosis sensitivity of plain radiographs. reported incidence is increasing due to increased utilization of CT scans.

What happens when you fracture your occipital bone? Serious symptoms of a skull fracture include: bleeding from the wound caused by the trauma, near the location of the trauma, or around the eyes, ears, and nose. bruising around the trauma site, under the eyes in a condition known as raccoon eyes, or behind the ears…