What is mate-guarding in animals?

Mate guarding — a male staying near a female for a while after mating — has traditionally been interpreted in the context of sexual conflict. With many animals, mating is not over even well after copulation is finished.

What type of competition is mate-guarding?

Mate-guarding had been considered as a type of male-male competition and several studies have demonstrated that mate-guarding increases male fitness by monopolizing the mating opportunities [18, 27].

Why is mate-guarding important?

In mate-guarding vertebrates (e.g., birds, lizards, and primates), males cannot guard their social mates in this way. Instead, mate-guarding males maintain proximity to their females and are thus at least partially able to fend off intruders or to form a disincentive for the female to seek potential extrapair males.

What is the mate-guarding hypothesis?

The mate-guarding hypothesis predicts (1) that males should be physiologically capable of predicting female sexual receptivity and (2) that they should use this ability to pair selectively with (guard) females that are relatively closer to sexual receptivity.

Why do females mate guard?

Women’s mate guarding, relative to that of men’s, is triggered as a consequence of being mated to men high in income and status striving, rivals who are more physically attractive, and having a partner who shows signs of emotional involvement with another woman.

Why do men mate guard?

Keeping close proximity with a partner acts as a mate guarding technique as it minimises the likelihood of unfaithfulness by the male, and also assures their partner of her fidelity. As a result of the paternal confidence, the male is also more likely to stay and provide resources.

What are the 5 theories of mate selection?

Theories of Mate Selection Social homogamy, complementary needs, ideal mate, propinquity theory, and social exchange are all examples of mate selection theories.

What is dating and mate selection?

It is a practice in which people meet and participate in activities together in order to get to know each other. Prior to dating, courting was common in the United States. In the United States there are millions of people between the ages of 18-24 (18-24 is considered prime dating and mate selection ages).

What are the rules of mate selection?

Endogamy refers to the rule that a marital partner must be selected from an individual’s own social group. This is common in caste-based societies. Exogamy refers to the rule that a marital partner must be chosen from a different group than one’s own. This is common in totemic societies.

What is traditional mate selection?

Mate selection is the process of choosing a partner with whom to form a marriage bond or long-term marriage-like relationship. While personal preference is a key component in the selection process, structural influences also exist. As the role of marriage in western culture changes, so do the goals of mate selection.

What is mate-guarding in animals? Mate guarding — a male staying near a female for a while after mating — has traditionally been interpreted in the context of sexual conflict. With many animals, mating is not over even well after copulation is finished. What type of competition is mate-guarding? Mate-guarding had been considered as a…