What is the polymer for nucleic acids?

Nucleotides. DNA and RNA are polymers (in the case of DNA, often very long polymers), and are made up of monomers known as nucleotides. When these monomers combine, the resulting chain is called a polynucleotide (poly- = “many”).

What is the polymer of a nucleotide?

RNA is a linear polymer of nucleotides linked by a ribose-phosphate backbone. Polymerization of nucleotides occurs in a condensation reaction in which phosphodiester bonds are formed.

What are examples of polymers?

Examples of synthetic polymers include nylon, polyethylene, polyester, Teflon, and epoxy. Natural polymers occur in nature and can be extracted. They are often water-based. Examples of naturally occurring polymers are silk, wool, DNA, cellulose and proteins.

What are 4 types of polymers?

Terms. Synthetic polymers are human-made polymers. From the utility point of view, they can be classified into four main categories: thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers, and synthetic fibers.

What are the 4 types of nucleic acids?

Basic structure Each nucleic acid contains four of five possible nitrogen-containing bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U). A and G are categorized as purines, and C, T, and U are collectively called pyrimidines.

What are 3 nucleic acids examples?

Examples of Nucleic Acids

deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
messenger RNA (mRNA)
transfer RNA (tRNA)
ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

What polymer is DNA?

nucleotides
The proteins we eat, and which we’re made of, are polymers made up of amino acids. And even our DNA is a polymer—it’s made of monomers called nucleotides.

What are the 3 main types of polymers?

There are 3 principal classes of polymers – thermoplastics, thermosets, and elastomers. Differentiation between these classes is best defined by their behaviour under applied heat. Thermoplastic polymers can be either amorphous or crystalline. They behave in a relatively ductile manner but often have low strength.

What are the two types of polymers?

Polymers fall into two categories:

thermosetting plastic or thermoset.
thermoforming plastic or thermoplastic.

What are the 2 types of polymer?

Polymers are of two types: naturally occurring and synthetic or man made.

What is the function of polymer?

Organic polymers play a crucial role in living things, providing basic structural materials and participating in vital life processes. For example, the solid parts of all plants are made up of polymers. These include cellulose, lignin, and various resins.

Do we eat nucleic acids?

The nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are required for the storage and expression of genetic information. Because they are formed in the body, nucleic acids are not essential nutrients. Dietary sources are plant and animal foods like meat, certain vegetables and alcohol.

What are the polymers of a nucleic acid?

If you are ever asked what a polymer of nucleic acid is, know that this is something of a trick question. Nucleic acids are actually polymer themselves. The term polymer simply describes a macromolecule like a nucleic acid or protein.

How are nucleic acids different from other macromolecules?

Nucleic acids are actually polymer themselves. The term polymer simply describes a macromolecule like a nucleic acid or protein. The distinguishing characteristic of polymers is that they are made up of smaller constituent parts, and these sequential parts are referred to as monomers. The monomers are connected together to form polymers.

What makes up the structure of a polymer?

A polymer is a substance with the structure of an individual molecule that is very large and each individual molecule of a polymer is made up of many molecules of a small struct bonded together. The substance with molecules of a small structure comprising the polymer is known as the monomer of the polymer.

How are nitrogen and hydrogen molecules related in nucleic acids?

Hydrogen molecules link the carbon and oxygen atoms between the sugars of the nucleic acids and the nitrogenous bases. These nitrogen-hydrogen bonds are polar in nature, and they help hydrogen bonds link entire strains of nucleic acid together.

What is the polymer for nucleic acids? Nucleotides. DNA and RNA are polymers (in the case of DNA, often very long polymers), and are made up of monomers known as nucleotides. When these monomers combine, the resulting chain is called a polynucleotide (poly- = “many”). What is the polymer of a nucleotide? RNA is a…