What is the role of horticulture in India?

Horticulture crops perform a vital role in the Indian economy by generating employment, providing raw material to various food processing industries, and higher farm profitability due to higher production and export earnings from foreign exchange. (d) These crops have aesthetic value and protect the environment.

What are the 4 types of horticulture?

The horticulture industry can be divided into three areas: pomology, olericulture, and ornamental horticulture. Pomology is the planting, harvesting, storing, process- ing, and marketing of fruit and nut crops. Olericulture includes the planting, har- vesting, storing, processing, and marketing of vegetable crops.

Where is horticulture practiced in India?

The story in all of this is that Indian agriculture has moved beyond the green revolution states of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh—India’s foodgrain basket. Also, horticulture production is spread out across states, except for, among others, apples in Jammu & Kashmir and grapes and in Maharashtra (Table 2).

Who is father of horticulture?

Notes: M.H. Marigowda is considered the Father of Indian Horticulture and L.H. Bailey is considered the Father of American Horticulture.

What is the rank of India in horticulture?

It ranks second in fruits and vegetables production in the world, after China. As per National Horticulture Database (Second Advance Estimates) published by National Horticulture Board, during 2019-20, India produced 99.07 million metric tonnes of fruits and 191.77 million metric tonnes of vegetables.

What are the 4 major areas of horticulture?

The horticulture industry consist of four major divisions: PROMOLOGY- The science and practice of growing, harvesting, handling, storing, processing, and marketing tree fruits.

What are the important characteristics of Indian agriculture?

Some of the outstanding features of Indian agriculture are mentioned as follows. Most parts of India have subsistence agriculture. The farmer owns a small piece of land, grows crops with the help of his family members and consumes almost the entire farm produce with little surplus to sell in the market.

How does horticulture differ from agriculture?

The most notable difference from agriculture is that horticulture deals with small scale gardening and usually in enclosed gardens although this is not a necessity while agriculture is done on large scale with extensive crop cultivation. Agriculture is the science of growing food crops and rearing animals for farming.

What is horticulture and its production?

Horticulture is the science and art of the development, sustainable production, marketing and use of high-value, intensively cultivated food and ornamental plants . Horticultural crops are diverse, including: Annual and perennial species, Fruits and vegetables, Decorative indoor plants and. Landscape plants.

What is the agriculture of India?

India’s agriculture is composed of many crops, with the foremost food staples being rice and wheat. Indian farmers also grow pulses, potatoes, sugarcane, oilseeds , and such non-food items as cotton, tea, coffee, rubber, and jute (a glossy fiber used to make burlap and twine). India is a fisheries giant as well.

What is the role of horticulture in India? Horticulture crops perform a vital role in the Indian economy by generating employment, providing raw material to various food processing industries, and higher farm profitability due to higher production and export earnings from foreign exchange. (d) These crops have aesthetic value and protect the environment. What are…