What mycotoxins does Fusarium produce?

Fusarium produces three of the most important of mycotoxins, such as fumonisins , trichothecenes or zearalenone , and these furthermore produce emerging mycotoxins as well as fusaproliferin , beauvericin , enniatins and moniliformin [8].

Is Fusarium toxic?

The main toxins produced by these Fusarium species are fumonisins and trichothecenes. Despite most species apparently being harmless (some existing on the skin as commensal members of the skin flora), some Fusarium species and subspecific groups are among the most important fungal pathogens of plants and animals.

Where does zearalenone come from?

Zearalenone naturally occurs in agricultural crops, particularly in maize. This mycotoxin could contaminate products made of barley, wheat, oats, rice, and sorghum. Given its prevalence and heat stability (up to 160°C) (Kuiper-Goodman et al., 1987), ZEA cannot be completely eradicated in the feed chain.

What do mycotoxins grow on?

Key facts. Mycotoxins are naturally occurring toxins produced by certain moulds (fungi) and can be found in food. The moulds grow on a variety of different crops and foodstuffs including cereals, nuts, spices, dried fruits, apples and coffee beans, often under warm and humid conditions.

What is mycotoxin patulin?

Patulin is a mycotoxin produced by a variety of moulds, particularly Aspergillus, Penicillium and Byssochlamys. Often found in rotting apples and apple products, patulin can also occur in various mouldy fruits, grains and other foods. The formation of the moulds and toxins occur on a variety of different cereal crops.

What is aflatoxin poisoning?

Aflatoxins are toxins produced by the mold Aspergillus flavus that can grow on pet food ingredients such as corn, peanuts, and other grains. At high levels, aflatoxins can cause illness (aflatoxicosis), liver damage, and death in pets. The toxins can be present even if there is no visible mold on the pet food.

What mycotoxins does Fusarium produce? Fusarium produces three of the most important of mycotoxins, such as fumonisins , trichothecenes or zearalenone , and these furthermore produce emerging mycotoxins as well as fusaproliferin , beauvericin , enniatins and moniliformin [8]. Is Fusarium toxic? The main toxins produced by these Fusarium species are fumonisins and trichothecenes. Despite…